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Restriction on Movement of Algerian teachers: Two associations

Circular of the Ministry of Higher Education, requiring teachers to seek permission before going to attend an international meeting, continues to spark outrage. After the national academic community, international organizations react.

Hacen Ouali, El Watan (July 29, 2010) - Indeed, two major associations of researchers and academics from Europe and North America have expressed their concern. These World Congress for Middle Eastern Studies (WOCMES) and Middle East Studies Association of North America (MESA). They just sent two letters to President Bouteflika and Minister of Higher Education, in which they are expressing their deep concern about the impact of the measures contained in the ministerial circular. For her, it is clear: "The circular is to supervise and monitor the movement of researchers to limit their interactions and manage their speech. Thus, WOCMES expressed at the end of its third congress, held from July 19 to 24 in Barcelona, "alarmed at the fact that this decision is a political body and non-academic . The association, which includes more than 3,500 researchers in 23 European countries, sees the circular of the Ministry as "a risk of arbitrariness in the assessment of whether or not susceptible of scientific event and a risk of interference with freedom of movement and expression that are the basis of all scientific research. " The organization considers

"Worrying that some states instead of promoting golf events, seem studiously to erect barriers to the researchers." European scholars also say be aware "that such a damaging effect circular may have on the work of Algerian colleagues, on scientific research in Algeria, and ultimately on the international image of your country." Same reaction in the Middle East Studies Association of North America (MESA), based at the University of Arizona (USA). The latter expresses its "deep concern about a set of guidelines laid dans la circulaire ». L'association américaine, regroupant 39 organisations, estime que les mesures contenues dans la circulaire du ministère « sont contraires aux droits fondamentaux des citoyens consacrés par la Constitution algérienne ». « Ces mesures représentent ainsi une grave violation de l'essence même de l'université comme un espace pour le libre-échange des idées, d'informations, d'analyses et de perspectives.

Les organismes scientifiques, les échanges et les débats n'ont pas besoin de l'imprimatur et ils ne devraient pas être supervisés par le gouvernement », lit-on dans la lettre du MESA. L'organisation demande and the cancellation of these guidelines that are deeply damaging to academic freedom. "It is difficult to escape the conclusion that the objective is to supervise and control the movement of researchers to limit their interactions and manage their speech. This should not be tolerated, "says Mesa. He added: "This circular is not only a flagrant violation of academic freedom, but its application will tarnish the image of Algeria internationally. "

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denounce international restrictions on movement of Algerian researchers: International organizations denounce

Academics U.S., Europe and other parts of the world castigating the government's attitude.

BOUFATAH Mohamed, L'Expression (July 29, 2010) - Teachers and Algerian researchers were relieved following the support expressed by their foreign counterparts after the ban the Department of afford to travel outside the borders without permission. International organizations are responding to these restrictions. The assessment made by an Algerian researcher who requested anonymity, provides information on the deep unease generated by this decision. "Even colonial France had not imposed in time of war, such restrictions and French scholars and researchers or advocates who supported the FLN solemnly," lamented the teacher. Nevertheless, it is understood that the National Council of Teachers of Higher Education is preparing a response to counteract this decision characterized as "arbitrary .

organizations bringing together academics and researchers sent a letter to the Minister Higher Education and Scientific Research. In this letter, expressed serious concerns about restrictions imposed on scholars and researchers in Algeria. In a circular dated June 18, 2010, the Secretary General of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, has instructed university officials to inform the Department on " cases of participation in events that may be of sensitivity in order to decide on whether and to organize cooperation with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs . The same official mentioned in its circular the existence of lobbyists who organize these events without specifying their identities. " This may lead participants through petitions and motions, to take positions contrary to national interests ," he wrote.

The letter was signed by the World Congress of studies on the Middle East and North Africa. This organization brings together researchers from all countries. There is also the Council of EURAM (European Association for Middle Eastern Studies), which includes more than 3,500 researchers in 23 European countries and Davo (German Middle East Studies Association for Contemporary Research and Documentation) which includes more than 1,300 researchers. Councils WOCMES, the Euramis and Davo alarmed that such a decision is a political body and not academic, they see a risk of arbitrariness in the assessment of the sensitivity or not scientific event and a risk of obstructing freedom of movement and expression that are the basis of all scientific research.

" We are aware of the damaging effect that such circular may have on the work of Algerian colleagues and ultimately on the international image of your country ," reads the letter. Academics and researchers from the Association Studies in North America as well as researchers from the University of Arizona have expressed similar concerns in another letter. These researchers and American academics themselves " deeply concerned about this set of guidelines " that limit the movement and the free exercise of the profession of researcher. U.S. researchers believe that these decisions " contrary to fundamental rights of citizens as it is written in the Constitution of Algeria .

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They sent an open letter to Harroubia: Academics foreigners react to the circular of 18 May

The circular of 18 May the Department higher education and scientific research aimed at limiting the mobility of academics, including travel abroad to take part in scientific conferences, continues to be the subject of much dispute.

Nabila Afroun, Freedom (July 28, 2010) - Many scholars have written and expressed their concerns, anxieties and revolts against it, but there was no positive response from the Trust. And despite the petition that was launched by the university community and has experienced a large membership. In response to this decision, several foreign universities and research associations have supported their fellow Algerians. They denounce and consider that this circular is an assault on academic freedom and freedom of expression.

WOCMES Association (World Congress for Middle Eastern Studies) involving researchers from humanities and social sciences from several countries who met in Barcelona from July 19 to 24 in the presence of other association with the image of the EURAMIS (European Association for Middle Eastern Studies) and DAVO (German Middle East Studies Association for Contemporary Research and Documentation) have decided to react. They sent an open letter or Minister of Higher Education, expressing their deep concern and requesting the repeal of this measure. "Many obstacles stand today against the free movement of researchers (visas, financing

...). It is disturbing that some states instead of promoting the meeting grounds, seem studiously to erect barriers, can we read the open letter. It states that the Councils WOCMES associations, and the EURAMIS DAVO alarmed that such a decision is a political body and not academic. They believe that there is a risk of arbitrariness in the assessment of the sensitivity or otherwise of the scientific event, an obstacle to freedom of movement and expression that are the basis of all scientific research. "We recognize, first and foremost, the damaging effect that such circular may have on the work of Algerian colleagues and the international image of your country. We are confident that as a guarantor of academic freedom in your country, "says the letter to the Minister of Higher Education.

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University of Antananarivo insolvent

According Madonline: "Private Scholarship since the takeover by the authority of fact, some students in Algeria have been evicted from their town and fell into poverty.

There is no money. Whether the salaries of teachers or administrative staff, late payments accumulate. The University of Antananarivo risk of being paralyzed for lack of operating budget. The state subsidy it is not yet arrived, four months after the academic year. The tension builds again Ankatso. Malagasy Students Fellows in a country in North Africa have also experienced bad luck in the reign of the HAT.

Administrative staff are they as powerful as the union of teachers and researchers in the exercise of the claim. Employees responsible for operating the university decided to strike after a week delay for payment of their wages. Started with a sit-in on the esplanade Ankatso, the movement to radicalize with blocking the entrance to the campus. The presidency of the University puts the department and the state of their responsibilities to unblock subsidies.

Since September, the University of Antananarivo has operated its own funds. Four months later, the box is empty. It is no longer possible to advance the salaries of administrative staff consisting of a thousand agents or to purchase supplies such as paper or fuel, said the Vice-President Jean Eric Rakotoarisoa. Administrative staff claims the payment of their salaries, but promised to manifest within the University. Paradoxically, the department has invested in the construction of student residence and spoke of a proposed second university in Antananarivo then the operating budget is not even insured.

The Department of Education is behind the complex procedures to justify non-payment of wages at the University of Antananarivo. Athanasius Tongavelo tried to pretend that the late payment of overtime for part-time teachers in 2009 was justified by some suspected cases of misrepresentation. Result, the Polytechnic College of Antananarivo White has lived one month in July.

"There will be no year" white merely asserts the Minister. Under pressure from students, government HAT has finally given the necessary budget. Unless teachers who reported more than 900 hours of classes will not be paid. An internal investigation or with the assistance of Bianco determine their cases. "We do not expect the strike to work" has claimed the minister Tongavelo. Statements contradicted by the facts.

Government HAT up scholarships at top priority. The recovery of political discontent among students is always to be avoided. The budget to pay for additional hours of 2009, however, is not astronomical and would be around the 600 million MGA, 100 000 hours. The professional speakers that compensate the lack of workforce are increasingly reluctant. "When I come to the university for two hours over 12,000 Ariary country, I spend four hours at any time, including travel, and 8000 MGA fuel is almost volunteering. This retired executive of the Department of Communication, who believed supplement his income disillusioned. "I prefer to teach in a private institute as it is sure to be paid and at the end of this month," he said.

The misfortunes of academia during the regime of HAT also affect Malagasy students in the Maghreb. Private scholarship since the takeover by the authority of fact, some students in Algeria have been evicted from their town and fell into poverty. NDT regime finally decided to pay the arrears of scholarships and the situation should get better. However, the authority decides Rajoelina address other "fellows". They are the ambassadors of Madagascar appointed under Ravalomanana, diplomats "overpaid" and "does not serve the cause of the country .

Madonline (July 30, 2010)

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Blida: procrastination in Section CNES University

Teachers members in Section CNES University Saad Dahlab (Blida) denounced what they called "the practices that illustrate the undemocratic functioning of national institutions, aiming to gut their union. "

Mohamed Abdel, El Watan (July 28, 2010) - "We We reserve the right to sue anyone who would claim to represent us outside the legitimacy of the elections, "says a statement received in drafting the regional office in El Watan Blida. The reaction of members of Section CNES University Dahlab Saad, and comes in response to information that the current national coordinator, Mr. Rahmani, who installs, quoting the press "are not representative and moreover with the blessing of officials at several universities. At the University of Blida, it is probably based on information and noised abroad that tend to confirm the interlocutors of the University of Blida, creating another section CNES operates under the umbrella of the National Office. The statement said

not recognize any representation to individuals designated by the national coordinator of the CNES. When contacted, a teacher at the University of Blida, also adhering to Section CNES, currently frozen, said that the National Council of Teachers of Higher Education (CNES) is at odds with many sections, among others, that of University of Blida. These, remember, chose to respect the vote of the general meeting held May 13, 2006, for the maintenance of the national strike, which at the beginning, the statement said, "the coordinators in charge of West and Central Africa have been placed under judicial supervision" He added: "We reiterate that we remain faithful to the status of our union CNES only elected members are the sole and legitimate representatives of the teachers."

Under the renewal of the union council of CNES, the statement in question refers to the establishment of a Commission on Elections, installed by representatives of members in each school whose mission is to collect nominations and hold the forthcoming elections. Met on the occasion of the convening of the fourth edition of the National Council of Teachers Union of superior, Mr. Baba Ahmed, Rector of the University of Blida, said that it is not the headteacher to provide a local union is at its trusteeship to hold elections. "We are seeing the possibility of installing a section officially CNES at the University of Blida and we are totally available to work with all our social partners" he said.

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Iraq: Unions not allowed in the electricity sector

Brussels, July 26, 2010 (ITUC OnLine) : The ITUC strongly condemns the Department Administrative Order No. 22 244 of the Iraqi government. This Ordinance violates flagrantly union rights.

According to information received by the ITUC, the Ministerial Order issued by the Ministry of Electricity prohibits union activity in the electricity sector and orders the department to undertake, in coordination with the police, the closure of all union offices and seize the assets, properties, documents, furniture and computer equipment unions. On the other hand, it grants the police the power to stop all trade unionist who protest against the Ministerial Ordinance under the Terrorism Act 2005.

"This is totally unacceptable," said Sharan Burrow, secretary general of the ITUC. "It is neither more nor less than a case of persecution against free trade unions, independent and democratic. In a letter to the Iraqi government http://www.ituc-csi.org/IMG/pdf/23-07-2010_Electricity_workers.pdf , the ITUC urged Prime Minister Nori al-Maliki to take without delay all necessary steps to revoke the measure unjust government.

"The Iraqi authorities must take urgent and effective measures to guarantee freedom of association in the electricity sector," stressed the Secretary General of ITUC, Sharan Burrow. As a member of the ILO, Iraq is bound by international treaties, including Convention No. 87 of the ILO Freedom of Association.

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Textile and leather: General strike in September

The social return promises already hot. After the threat of Teachers National Education and Higher Education to take the protest in September is around the textile and leather, which has 15,000 employees, announced a general strike in September . The decision was taken Sunday 25 July in Algiers at an emergency meeting convened by the chairman of the federation of textile and leather, Amar Takdjout after a series of events that have damaged several businesses. The date will be set at the beginning of September.

Benkrim Ahmed, TSA (July 26, 2010) - "We can not remain passive to what is happening in the sector. It is our duty as union members to act to save what can still be saved. The strike action is dictated by the systematic refusal industry leaders, headed by the GSP, to dialogue with social partners, "said Amar Takdjout released on the sidelines of the meeting which was attended by union officials of various subsidiaries Texmaco. Stakeholders have not been kind to the Management Corporation (SGP) and the staff leader of the group Texmaco who they think the cause of problems in which floundering businesses.

Difficulties of supply of raw material, managerial instability, by mortgaging the future of their businesses, more than twenty. Federation requires a "clear position" on the future of the government sector. "If the government wishes to preserve the area, he said and it shows on the field. For those who preside over the destinies of businesses in this sector do not seem fit into that logic. If you want something other than maintaining this production tool, that we stop the game of musical chairs and assume once and for all the choices and consequences, "said federation president expresses his determination to combat all those who seek to close the businesses.

Takdjout says, this one-day strike will be followed by rallies at the GSP and the group management Texmaco. The federation has also decided to refer to President Bouteflika through an open letter in which she will present in detail the problems of the sector.

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Social Security: More than 50% of workers are not insured!

This figure is particularly worrying just announced yesterday by the National Statistics Office (NSO): Half of employees Algerians are not affiliated with a social security fund. Figures revealed by the NSO are bad: half of the employed population of Algeria was not affiliated to social security, the 4th quarter of 2009, a rate of 50.4% & s # 39; all occupied. According to a 2009 survey by the Office, it's almost 4,778,000 persons employed on 9,472,000 recorded in Q4 last year that are not affiliated with the security system social, a busy two. The survey was conducted on a sample of 15,104 households. " The proportion of employed in rural areas that are not affiliated to social security (60.1%) is much higher than in urban areas occupied (46.3), the NSO noted. On the other hand, 69.1% of non-permanent employees and 80.1% of self employed were not affiliated to social security during the same period. These figures are thus confirming the social reality of many Algerians, unable, because of their low incomes, ensure social security coverage to their families and dependents.

Yazid Alila, Quotidien d'Oran (July 27, 2010) - At 1 January 2010, the Algerian population was officially 35.6 million. The age distribution indicates that the population under 15 years constitute 28.2% of the total population and those under 5 years 10%. As the population of working age (15-59 years), it continues to represent the largest proportion in the population, stabilizing at around 64.4%, and the third age (60 years and over ) is 7.4%. Overall, they are almost 10 million people, if based on the survey of the NSO, which are neither insured nor covered by any social security scheme.

And what is even more dramatic for the proponents of social protection is at the same time, the costs of medicines, including those of chronic diseases, have become out of reach of scholarships modest.

On another note, the ONS figures show any extreme social disadvantage in which many millions of Algerians, forgotten by the official channels of coverage. As for the employed population is not affiliated to social security by sector of activity, the ONS survey showed a 89% of workers in agriculture and 79.8% in the construction industry.

is in the private sector that the greatest number of workers not covered by social security coverage is most important. In the private sector, 77.1% of workers reported not being covered by social insurance, a proportion of occupied three out of four. And what is worse, according to the ONS survey is that virtually all sectors are affected by this situation. Thus, the phenomenon affects nearly 91.5% of private agricultural employment, 85% of employment in construction, 72.7% commerce, 65.3% of industrial employment and 63.5% of employment in the services sector. The phenomenon is thus structural and affect many private businesses, both in primary and secondary and tertiary.

The ONS survey, which does not explain the reasons for this phenomenon is, however bare the access system social security coverage in Algeria. As she reveals serious deficiencies in private companies, many of whom do not insure their employees, most hired as seasonal agricultural or over the term of life of construction sites.

In the private service sector, catering, transport or public houses (pubs), it is a different story. Although 80% of Algerians live in social security, pensions and pensions between, as was stated there that almost five years as the Minister of Labour and Social Security, Mr. Tayeb Louh, the picture of the sector "is chilling," when we know that millions of Algerians do not enjoy all their social rights.

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High unemployment rate, very poor coverage of social security for workers: The numbers that contradict the Minister of Employment

Information should spoil the holidays of the Minister of Labour, Employment and Social Security, Tayeb Louh. All figures announced previously on the falling rate of unemployment just been called into question by the very official National Statistics Office (NSO) who is used to produce national statistics.

Cheherazad Lamrikène and Ferhat Said DNA (July 25, 2010 ) - According to a survey conducted in late 2009, the inactive population, aged 15 and over, about 15 million people. "The population not currently active, aged 15 and over is estimated at 14.909 million people in October 2009. More than half the population are housewives (51.7%), students and schoolchildren are 25.4% and the class of retirees and pensioners, 14.4%, the ONS said in its document, resumed Sunday, July 25 by the APS. Worse, stresses the body, nearly 1 million people have never been unemployed.

No adequate training or professional experience

"Of the 15 million, 782,000 persons, age of economic activity (16-59 years), have not even taken steps to seek employment. Because they feel they do not have adequate training or professional experience, "said the source, adding that 530 000 people recall as the reason for not seeking actual work does" not have been able to find in the past " . "They are 1,312,000 people of working age economic activity (382,000 men and 930,000 women) who are in the halo of unemployment. It would be a fringe called discouraged unemployed. This population, removed from the labor market is characterized by its youth (48.2% did not reach 25 years and 84% are aged under 35 years, "notes the NSO. In January, ONS had given an unemployment rate of 10.2%, 1.072 million people. Why the difference? The NSO Has he changed his approach in calculating the unemployment figures? a look.

No Social Security

The statistics from this survey also reveal that more than half the employed population is not affiliated to social security, the 4 th quarter of 2009, a rate of 50.4% of all occupied. "Of the 9,472,000 occupied, recorded at 4 e quarter of last year (2009), 4,778,000 people are not affiliated with the social security system, a busy two," says NSO in this investigation that affected a sample of 15,104 households. For obvious reasons (Illiteracy, absence and / or laxity of the authorities ...), it is clear that rural populations are most affected in this regard. "The proportion of occupied rural world that are not affiliated to social security (60.1%) is much larger than that of the urban employed (46.3)" noted in this connection the NSO. In addition, 69.1% of non-permanent employees and 80.1% of self employed are not affiliated to social security, during the same period, falls within the same office.

dramatic trend in the private sector

Regarding the proportion of occupied non-affiliated to social security by sector of activity, the survey recorded a rate of 89% of the employed in agriculture and 79.8 % in the construction industry and public works (BTP). The trend is even more dramatic in the private sector. The investigation showed that the distribution of occupied private sector shows that 77.1% of occupied state they are not covered under Social Security, more than three out of four.

Words, words and words

The ONS study also shows that the coverage of non-occupied by the social security system affects all sectors of the private sector: it affects 91.5% of private agricultural employment, 85% Employment in construction, 72.7% commerce, 65.3% of industrial employment and 63.5% of employment in the services sector, concludes the source. Minister for Employment, Tayeb Louh, warned it several times he would take action against offending employers, announcing that unannounced visits will be conducted by inspectors in workplaces including the private sector. He also announced that the unemployment rate was in decline. Words, words and words ...

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The circular caused a scandal in the Health Sector: Secondary activity and salary increase

This circular introduces legitimate and, indeed, the concept of "gainful employment" in the health sector with all that that implies as consequences and excesses.

The provisions relating to "exercise the sideline," authorized in the health sector for over a decade, recently created a controversy again since the signing of a circular, dated April 14, by the previous Minister of Health Mr. Barkat. Indeed, this circular, which has not been mentioned publicly, causing the ire of a large number of doctors, teachers, trade unionists, patients and their families, who cry to the killing of Health public and denounce the same time a serious drift of the health system in unequivocal terms, namely "the commodification of health and sick." This circular, they are now demanding the cancellation by the new minister, introduced and legitimate the concept of "gainful employment" in the health sector with all that that implies as consequences and excesses. Relying on the provisions of Article 44 of general status of the Public , now provides that the circular " university hospital practitioners, practitioners of public health specialists, including those occupying the positions of Chief department and unit head, are licensed to practice in private structures gainful weekends and holidays . Further, it is said that "this lucrative ... should not be at the expense of support for users of public and jeopardize the continuity of public service "by subjecting them to leave.

A precision supposed to be a safeguard against the excesses, abuses and deviations in the practice of such a provision, but already is obsolete in view of the very numerous and troublesome precedents peppering activity complementary to some doctors and other university hospitals over ten years. Who does not mind, today, a disturbing and moving testimony of users health victims of this system. As proof, the former Minister Barkat had to sign, December 20, 2009, circular No. 003 prohibiting the department heads or units to perform an additional activity for a premium compensation , following "the malfunctioning multi-level public health facilities, to the excesses and over-identified in the implementation of the complementary activity. The former CEO of University Hospital of Oran, Dr. Attar has learned to his cost what it costs to punish doctors who have totally exceeded provisions of the sideline. This will be the beginning of hostilities against him.

Subvert the wage demands of doctors

Debate "intramural" the consequences for patients and the health system for the exercise of the additional activity has always led to a deep malaise when This is the deal openly and publicly. One of our only two players to have agreed to speak openly happens to be a trade unionist, Mr. Mechri, the representative of the union section of SNAPAP CHU Oran: "We witnessing a very serious drift whose governments do not measure the effects. It is a killing of Public Health. This will clear all gainful employment services. How these services will they be managed? How to take care of sick when you see that residents, doctors and others who provide the bulk of care are in private clinics because there will be no check on their presence or not in service? We should not kid ourselves ... But what is worst, fundamentally, is that this circular has been made simply for not responding positively to demands wages of public health practitioners and medical specialists. They said well, we do not increase but, here, go into the lucrative private practice to compensate you, only the poor population will pay the consequences. "Indeed, today, which is tipped to do not sure that is accelerating the deterioration of the support of the population and quality of care at public health facilities.

This vision is fully shared by two professors, heads of departments of the University Hospital of Oran, Science Council members who requested anonymity. Indeed, these two professors, who are 30 years of career behind them, have always opposed the sideline. And explained: "If the state wants more social justice, we must level up and not down. Today, a department head in Algeria in a teaching hospital with over 20 years of career affects the equivalent of 1000 euros or 100 000 DA! Compared to neighboring countries, it's just a humiliation, coupled with a failure status and responsibility of department head. Where it is necessary to retrofit services, hospitality, equipment, care for the sick The public sector is flush with the private, on the contrary, urges physicians to go underground with circular catastrophic. We must move towards a revaluation very consequent wage and they are universally recognized status. "For another manager, a solution had been subjected to the former Minister Yahia Guidoum up the sideline" If unable to raise wages, they could simply allow the departments of public health structures to give one or two beds in private, we can evaluate this activity, this avoid any diversion of patients, supplies, etc.. The doctor is on-site service and everybody wins. But here we are pushing to become illegal. "President of the Scientific Council of the University Hospital of Oran decline our request arguing that as he could not comment because the issue divides the board members entirely scientific. By cons, Dr. SE Sidhoum, an orthopedic surgeon in Algiers, has given testimony without requiring anonymity on this topic, defined also as an activist for human rights: "The complementary activity no interest that a certain minority of practitioners teaching hospital. They are those who want their cake and eat it too. I believe our medical profession is seriously ill, plagued by unhealthy practices at the top of his pyramid. The early introduction and without careful forethought, there is more than a decade, this law called the additional time to address theoretically the low salaries of university hospitals and practitioners in the absence of an efficient authority in the field has led to serious abuses. I was stunned when he heard one of my patients tell me that he had paid 70 000 AD a professor at a hospital, university said, a neighboring wilaya of Algiers, to be placing a total hip replacement at the hospital! It is sad to see the cancer at an advanced stage, turned away from hospitals to get to operate 'in private for a fee ranging from 140 000-250 000 AD and for a few months of survival. Everyone, in some departments, knows these dishonest practices, the wife of the room wizard. "He continued further:" These serious abuses among others and the decay of the moribund public sector are the result of non-health policy. The liberal practice of medicine and especially in surgical specialties must be clearly codified. Why do the authorities concerned do they refuse to date to create a nomenclature of surgical procedures, as happens in all countries of the world? Why are social security funds do not they reimburse the operative procedures performed in private? "

This is another reflection that is shared by a boss of a private clinic who wants this policy choice in place of that of 'sideline. For those who perform any gainful activity will not want to recognize when we have requested.

Remaining patients lying in hospital units, shuffled from one place to another like common packages, waiting for doctors and the right to health care and recognized by the Constitution.

Djamila Loukil, Freedom (July 24, 2010)

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Africa: Multinationals face the revival of unions

In recent months, the strikes have multiplied on the continent. Now, employers must deal with the social partners become unavoidable.

Christophe Le Bec Jeune Afrique (July 19, 2010) - By announcing early April, the sale of its fuel distribution network in Africa, Shell has created a pan-African union coalition that he would have gone well. Tunisia, Ghana, employees of 1,500 service stations in the group rallied as one man. The protests have spread internet. On Facebook, the 1331 group members "Shell people are not for sale" ("The Shell employees are not for sale") allow unlimited their anger. In parallel, the staff delegates hold weekly teleconferences to coordinate their actions.

Quickly, the opposition movement is spreading: stoppages in service stations in Guinea boycott of consultation meetings in Morocco, Tunisia notice of strike, strike in Senegal ... To date, employees have been promised they would retain their contractual benefits, and that the network operates in 21 states would not be dismantled by country, but sold to one or two major groups.

a demonstration led by the chairman of the UGTA, Lyes Merabet in the health sector. © JA (Note: Error "Jeune Afrique " The Merbat is not the president of the UGTA!)

Elsewhere on the continent, the bad blood in other multinationals. At Friah, Guinea, workers in the aluminum companies RUSAL have blocked the plant for sixteen days in late April, before obtaining a wage increase of 31%. The leader Arcelor Mittal Steel has faced a series of strikes at its plant in Annaba, Algeria, in January and June, at the instigation of unionist protest Smaïn Kouadria . Although the work has since resumed at the plant, the atmosphere is electric.

For unions, weigh against multinationals has become a major issue. Since the privatization policies of structural adjustment, they saw their influence diminish in the public sector. Meanwhile, international groups have taken control of most strategic sectors, with weak African states often find themselves in a position of strength. In response, the unions want to install a power-cons and give voice to address these global giants.

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Concerted actions

In the traditional strongholds of trade unions - industry, mining, transport, telecoms and oil - the bosses can no longer ignore weight. In the extraction of crude, the standoff unions-business is a particularly muscular, Gabon, the National Organization of Oil Employees (ONEP) sector threat of another strike in July if it did not obtain satisfaction in a list of 25 demands. "The unions have become indispensable partners, and this is a good thing: I now clearly identified partners," said Alassane Diallo, DG Chemical Industries of Senegal, the Indian subsidiary of IFFCO.

"While in America North and Europe, the spearhead of unionism is the public service in Africa and South America, the multinationals are now the first vectors of social movements, "says Marc-Antonin Hennebert, professor at HEC Montreal specialist subject. For while in Europe the status of civil servant is envied in Africa as an employee of a multinational it is preferred: the salaries are paid on time and are often higher than average. Employees jealously guard to protect their jobs and their salaries compare with their foreign colleagues. Specificities conducive to trade union action.

Within these companies, present in North and South, the international trade union cooperation is strengthened and concerted actions to succeed. In March 2006, the Yves Rocher cosmetics group had to reinstate the 133 employees it had fired its plant in Burkina Faso The Galician, following a mobilization of union in Europe. An action that has since school: in March 2009, an international campaign was launched to reinstate a staff representative from Total Burkina Yacouba Ouédraogo, who had been dismissed.

Collaboration is also increasing among African trade unionists. In telecoms, the Union of Workers of Sonatel (Sytse, Senegal) participated in the creation of cells in the new entities in Cameroon and Madagascar Orange and Tigo Senegal. This solidarity is also evident financially, even if union money remains a taboo. Within the multinational African trade unionists, who have few resources, are supported by "solidarity fund", especially from the rich central Scandinavian, German and Dutch, which allows them to move and form in the North.

Because unions are becoming better coordinated internationally. In 2006, the creation of the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) has allowed the union of the two major alliances, the World Confederation of Labour (WCL, after the Christian trade union) and the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU-social tendencies Democrat). In Africa, only the union of Egypt and Sudan (agreed with the WFTU, Marxist) have not joined the Unitarian movement. At the regional level, the ITUC Africa is headed by Ghanaian Kwasi Adu-Amankwah, who has the ear of the African Union through its "army" of 15 million members.

Next to the CSI, there are ten trade associations that promote trade union in various sectors and led to the signing of 83 IFAs with branches of multinationals. Companies such as Lafarge, ArcelorMittal, Accor, AngloGold and Lukoil have signed these agreements apply to all employees of the same group. "Certainly they are not legally legislation, but they are in the right direction and allow the creation of a genuine trade union network within a multinational, "says Mamadou Diallo, responsible for cooperation with the ISC.

The Chinese do not discuss

Companies are adopting several strategies. Some say they are open to dialogue with the unions. Laurent Zylberberg, Director of Social Affairs of France Telecom, asserts that "it can not be global growth of the company without global social dialogue". But the multinationals often want to confine the dialogue at local level: "The unions want to make international comparisons. But our position is clear: we must give our teams competitive salaries locally, "explains Jean-Marc Dufour, HR Nestle West Africa, however, which states that" it is important to provide staff representatives of elements understanding of the overall strategy. " Other companies prefer dialogue with company unions, less contentious, as the Orange Sytse Senegal. Like Renault, Caterpillar and Volkswagen, the France Telecom-Orange has already signed with the telecom union federation (UNI) the creation of a "committee group world" with 33 members, including 7 Africans to act on international issues. Some company managements refuse any contact instead: "This is particularly true in the mines, where decisions are highly centralized and leaders of the seat inaccessible," said Mamadou Diallo.

If European companies are generally more open to negotiation, U.S. firms are culturally more restive. As for Chinese companies, they are downright hostile: "At the National Chinese Petroleum Corporation, the Chinese managers have no concern for social protections under Chadian law and are never punished for this, as the authorities close their eyes," explained end 2009 Jean-Marie, a former employee of the company.

Another obstacle to the growth of unions, their difficulty in entering new areas. On the niche call center, which has developed over the past ten years on the continent, they face a high turnover that prevents mobilization. Other traditionally unionized sectors such as textiles, have been mechanized and unionism are definitely lost his place. Regardless, he found a new battle cry: tackling the informal economy, which occupies nearly 80% of African assets.

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France : The research staff made public in a conflict of interest by their minister.

release of Unions of Higher Education and Research Partners, Southern Education and Research South EPST

You want to win more? Use the cash in your lab! is essentially the message just sent the minister of higher education and research to its agents ...

Source: Site Education South - June 7, 2010 is published in the Official Order 2010-619 establishing the Premium Incentive Collaborative (PIC). Now, universities, research organizations "can benefit their employees a stake in the preparation, implementation and management of operations research, studies, analysis, testing, expertise performed under contracts and agreements concluded by them or in exchange for gifts and bequests they receive. " Up to 50% of the amount remaining on the contract, after execution, will be distributed to agents ...

The introduction of this new premium, after the PES (bonus called 'scientific excellence'), confirms that, in lieu of the required increase in salary and career expected, the government has only expediency propose going to a growing individualization of pay, in total contradiction with the very foundations of public service: equal treatment between officers and the independence of their missions.

With this "Premium Incentive Contracts for" a new milestone was reached in the double government's desire to steer public research by the external demand and enable the State to withdraw the budget, including the remuneration of its own officials.

The PIC is carrying many abuses and perverse inevitable:

direction of research to the subjects likely to be more "profitable " to the detriment public interest;
encouraging research teams to seek contracts with the "best customers " at the expense of developing partnerships with public and private less "interesting" financial plan;
building situations subordination vis-à-vis directions or university presidents who will be the decision-making for allocating this premium ;
encouraging research teams do not spend the entire envelope of credit under initially - on the back means laboratory operations and staff in CDD - to be a balance as consistent as possible to share at the end of the contract.

Due to insufficient funding of basic laboratory, staff of public research are forced to find outside funding in order to work. With the introduction of the ICP, they will also be placed in a permanent conflict of interest "between the means of running their own laboratories and their wallets. It is a scandal.

We reject these bonus schemes individualized and perverse and we reiterate our requests to open real negotiations on salary increases and career personnel. This adjustment shall be financed by increased government subsidies to institutions of higher education and research to ensure the independence and proper functioning of public research.

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government restrictions becoming more stringent: Hard times for union freedoms!

Fact: in Algeria, from year to year, the space of freedom of association is shrinking as a trickle. Although the Constitution explicitly recognizes the autonomous unions, their presence on the stage is barely tolerated.

Arab Chih, Freedom (July 18, 2010) - yet their representation admits of no equivocation. They manage to mobilize workers around strongly claims often professional, unlike the union official who UGTA, losing speed, almost deserted the field of labor struggles alive now do that with the blessing of the powers that Because of the Central sole representative of the workers. If

since their creation in the wake of democratic openness, trade unions have always faced the diversity, it must be said that in recent years of government hostility towards them has somewhat increased. Political parties like the press are not accommodated to the best teacher. One wonders if there is no deliberate intention to do away with the acquired post-October 88.

The method of government to stifle trade union industrial action is always the same: a deaf ear first. And if the conflict continues over time, it activates the justice to declare the strike of any union to be illegal. If recourse to the street to protest, union members are simply repressed.
A method was also used in the strike decided by health practitioners, in January. After 3-month strike, justice, seized by the ministry, said last March that illegal action. A decision with some threats of the Ministry of Health as deductions from wages, demands individual and radiation.
Previously, having tried to walk towards the presidency to voice their demands, health practitioners have been unable to walk
to headquarters de la présidence de la République.

Pis, ils ont été bastonnés. C'est dire, combien est grand le recul accusé par les libertés publiques en Algérie. Dans un entretien accordé en mai dernier à un quotidien national, Rachid Malaoui, président du Snapap, s'est montré sceptique quant à la situation des libertés syndicales.

" Je crois que nous sommes les derniers. Au Maroc et en Mauritanie, les syndicalistes bénéficient d'une liberté absolue pour la création d'une confédération, un droit pas encore acquis chez nous. Les conventions internationales en matière de libertés syndicales sont respectées dans ces deux pays. In the case of Algeria, trade unionists and often activate a regular basis, but they are subject to repression , "he said.

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Their "crime": being a woman, or where the law of the jungle reigns in Hassi Messaoud

Fear reigns in Hassi Messaoud. Photo: Laura-Julie Perreault, La Presse

	Laura-Julie Perreault , Special Envoy Press (The Gazette, July 17, 2010)

The city of Hassi Messaoud, Algerian desert, is known for three reasons. First the oil that flows like water. Then for jobs that are much more numerous and better paid than elsewhere the country. But the third reason is receiving attention these days: Hassi Messaoud terrorizes women who want to earn a living.

Clack. Clack. Clack. And yet clack. Clack. Clack.

Slowly, the six locks give way one after another. The two towering metal doors that they maintained closed, the only entrance to a building surrounded by a wall creaked open. On the other hand, there is no state secret or safe, with only a modest apartment two young Algerian women who find refuge after their workday.

Here is one of the most exclusive areas of Hassi Messaoud oil city camped in the middle of the Sahara and economic heart of Algeria, which derives much of its gross domestic product. Before going home, and Samia * Nadia * take a last look over their shoulder. "Since 2001, we must have eyes in the back in Hassi Messaoud," said Nadia, a secretary in an oil company.

In the minds of some 60,000 inhabitants of Hassi Messaoud, the year 2001 has marked a milestone. That year, the night of July 13, dozens of men armed with knives and sticks attacked 105 women.

The night of the beast

In Bouamama, one of the most disreputable of the place, as its inhabitants call El Haicha (which can be translated as "the Beast") , theft, rape and lynching were the three watchwords of a night of unprecedented violence.

Crouched in the shade of a wall to protect themselves from the sun burning which made El-Haicha a furnace - there is 45 degrees in the shade - an unemployed youth of 27 who gave his name as Djelloul tells this night of hell " I was there, but I'm not crazy enough to tell you if I have taken part. That day, the local imam called for Muslims to rid the neighborhood of his "rot". After the sermon, the old men went to talk to women of easy virtue who have stolen 50% of jobs. At first it was peaceful, but it is younger involved and it escalated, "says the young man. "We had warned the women but they were not afraid," added his friend, shrugging his shoulders.

The plight of victims

women attacked, all divorced or unmarried, living alone or with other women. Originating in northern cities, East and West, they were mostly housekeepers, laundress and cook. "Our crime was to live alone without a man in Hassi Messaoud and earn our living by the sweat of our front, "said Salah Rahmouna, one of the victims of that night of horror. Press was reached by telephone at Oran, where she returned to live after being beaten, stabbed and covered with a shroud, that famous night of July 13 in Hassi Messaoud.

In Left for dead, a book published in the spring, Rahmouna Salah, who is now 43 years old, recounts the night of July 13. Nine years after the events, it is one of only two to speak openly about the ordeal she endured. Described as "prostitutes" in the first articles that were written on them, most victims of 2001 preferred to be forgotten, fearing to dishonor their families if they were displayed in public.

Today, Ms. Salah continues to worry about the fate of thousands of women like her who have chosen to settle in Hassi Messaoud to earn a living. Following the legal battle it waged for five years with another victim to get justice, only eight men have been jailed. The harshest sentence was eight years of detention. "If people are not punished, you know what they do? They again, "warns Rahmouna Salah.

The return of fear

She is not alone in fearing that the horror is repeated in Hassi Messaoud. A series of incidents in the spring, put on the alert those who live there, "says Samira *, who works as a maid for a foreign firm.

Her sister tells the thirties, was the victim of a robbery perpetrated by a group of six masked men. After being threatened, the criminals had taken all his valuables. They then raged at her neighbor. "My sister left the next day and Hassi Messaoud does come back," says Samira covering her hair with a slight haze cream.

The newspaper El-Watan reported similar stories in April.

In Algiers, a myriad of feminist organizations and human rights have formed a coalition to ask the Government to investigate these crimes that take as targets women living alone. "These women should be able to work safely," insists spokesperson of the coalition, Chérifa Bouatta.

not appreciate the reputation of their city is contested, the notables of Hassi Messaoud were also working together to thwart the feminists. "The events of 2001 were overstated, and in 2010, nothing happened," La Presse said the union Fadela Khalfa.

She hides his contempt difficult for those who call for help. "If these women who call themselves victims, want to be respected, they stop smoking in the street and get their buddies. Algeria is a company Muslim has its limits, "Ton says.

Meanwhile, authorities are slow to react. Police said that investigators were dispatched to Hassi Messaoud in the last month, but the fruit of their work is still not made public.

Desert women

Meanwhile, in Hassi Messaoud, fear reigns. "It was like living in a prison," says Farida * from the north. "We can not walk down the street. We go from home to work and go back home right after. No question of being in the street after 19h, "says the young woman who wears a tight jeans and a t-shirt neckline.

A trip to downtown Hassi Messaoud after 20h to confirm his statements. While dozens of people massed on the sidewalks to watch a game of the World Cup, there are no women around. In cafes and bars? Unthinkable!

It is also difficult to find a place to interview those who agreed to testify. There are a few pizzerias and rare tea. But there is no privacy. During the interview with Samira and Farida, a dozen men openly lend his ear.

When they saw armed police landed in the tea room, and Farida Samira were suddenly lifted. Both feared reprisals after giving us an interview.

"All we want is to live here in peace, work and walk the streets without being mugged or treatment of a bitch. Before 2001, we could. Hassi Messaoud, it was better than in our hometown, "growls Farida.

The climate of violence that floats on Hassi Messaoud since 2001 has a goal, she says: do women from working. However, statistics show that even the lynching of nine years ago has not slowed the migration of workers: they were 9700 in 2001 and are now 28 700, half the population of the city .

Frontline Empowerment

This situation is exceptional in Algeria, where women constitute only 17% of the workforce. "Hassi Messaoud is a new phenomenon, but it is the farthest point of the struggle for independence women's economic, "the historian believes Djerbal Daho.

Long confined to the family home, Algerian women, said he began to appear in public only after the French left, in the 60s. "It came with the schooling of girls in the 70s. Going to school allowed girls to leave the private space, "says one who is also editor of an intellectual journal, Naqd (Critical), which he dedicated an entire issue the violence of Hassi Messaoud.

If Today, girls outnumber boys to get their degree, the presence of women in the labor market is still marginal. Street, noted historian, still belongs to men. Women who venture to face a flood of comments.

In this context, "says Djerbal, women in Hassi Messaoud bother. Employees, self, without the tutelage of a husband or father, they challenge their traditional roles mere presence not only in Algeria but also in many countries large and growing Muslim developing world.

"assaults, we may still see a lot. And not just in Hassi Messaoud, "he concludes.

* fictitious names were used to protect workers from Hassi Messaoud who agreed to testify. They feared reprisals from their employers or people in the city.

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France: Trade unionists called by the police to submit to DNA testing ...

sentenced to a prison sentence for having participated in a demonstration in the prefecture in Compiegne, to protest against the closure of its plant and to preserve all jobs.

because it Monday, July 5 that the police sent a notice to Xavier Mathieu, to make a DNA sample upon him. The same approach was made with five other workers of Continental-Clairoix sentenced to simple fines by the Court of Appeal of Amiens ...

Do not forget that even The New York Times had gone to war against the DNA tests surprised that France will not remember the lessons imposed by its history. "Indeed, the NYT points out, the first notions of pseudo-science e of 'blood' were introduced into French law under the Occupation by the Nazis and their Vichy collaborators, with the tragic consequences that we know. " It was during the DNA test that the government wanted to impose on foreign

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Nouschi, independence and freedom

When the copied to (re) publish in our blog, this chronicle of Mr. Hammouche had been viewed 1200 times!

Mustapha Hammouche, Freedom-Algeria (Tuesday, July 13, 2010) - For those who do not know, the younger children of primary school, Professor André Nouschi was born in Constantine in 1922. It is, perhaps, the first to have, after Charles-Andre Julien, given their place in the work of Aboriginal history in colonized Algeria, in his "Survey on the level of living of Constantine conquest until 1919.

Nouschi Andre, which apparently does not write correspondence when it is exceeded, just sent a letter to the ambassador of Algeria in Paris and, by proxy, the Minister of Higher Education, after its decision to censor the content of future interventions for teachers and researchers Algerian and control conferences and seminars organized by national universities.

It reads in this significant passage: "NEVER (author's emphasis) the time of French colonization, French or Algerian researchers have been subjected to any censorship . If Freedom has a meaning, then you must leave Algerian researchers speak in their own countries and outside the home, in full freedom. If you stick to your note, then the Algerians fighting for independence and freedom has no meaning, he did more for the current leaders of Algeria, as they submit Freedom speak to a due diligence ".

It clearly says and even more profound, by a long process of acclimatization, the political system has finally made independence a mere dogma. A regime by nature superior to the colonial regime, a situation in which the new need not evaluate its relevance in it is superior to the old.
But now the evidence against him comes from an intellectual above all suspicion.

The last letter that Jewish Constantine has written an ambassador was sent to him from Israel to Paris, Saturday, January 3, 2009, the day of the ground offensive against Gaza: "For you it's Shabbat , to be a day of peace but is the war, "he wrote. "For me, for several years, the Israeli colonization and theft of Palestinian land exasperate me. It is no longer possible to remain silent before the assassination policy and expansion imperialist Israel. You behave exactly like Hitler behaved in Europe with Austria, Czechoslovakia, "he continued.

It is clear that after having imitated the colonizer in terms of social injustice, police policy , torture and other practices, we sometimes surpass, especially in the field of suppression of expression. We do not even have the conditions in which Mubarak El-Mili, Ahmed Tawfik El-Madani, Abderrahmane El- Djilali, Mohammed Sharif Sahli, Ferhat Abbas or Mostefa Lacheraf carried out their work history.

Unless the relevant exercise their sense of replica defensive and find the resources that allow them to deny it, we can not, unfortunately, shares the view of Andrew Nouschi.

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Secretary General wrote to Constantine Sidi Said: Closing cons UGTA

A. El ABCI, QO (July 12, 2010) - In an open letter addressed to the Secretary General of the Central Association, Sidi Said, which we own a copy, the SG of the union of UGTA wilaya Constantine, Abdelkader Mehdi, suspended all trade union activity since May 26, 2010, "improperly" he said, protests by "putting an end to the obligation of discretion with which he has set up now."

Thus, Mr. Mehdi said in his letter that "since my suspension as SG / UW, I observed a period of silence, and this account for your person and in compliance with statutes and rules of procedure, you are not unaware, unfortunately, no return or listening initiative on your part. Instead, it has been noted in this letter, your position has not changed one iota, and you have endorsed all the decisions influenced by members of the national secretariat which will not be good for the city of UW and its bridges trade union movement, by suspending two more members. " And adding "with regret that it is your silence and your viewing position, as if you agree with what is happening around you, on my case and that of the situation difficult to UW Constantine, which made me break mine and pushed to send you this open letter. "

continued: "It costs me a lot to inform you of violations of statutes and rules of procedure on the part of national secretaries in charge of preparations for the congress of the wilaya of the East". The letter cites Hamarnia namely, Messous Laadjabi and whose only motive, as the writer of the letter, is "to settle scores." "It costs me even more to recall the situation organic and local union's financial center, the source of all violations of statutes and rules of procedure by the national secretaries in question .

The refusal of the proposals of the UW and its Executive Committee, however, sovereign in the matter, is just one example. As the convening Centre of the union local and the installation of its members in Algiers is another. Circumvention and blatant disregard of the UW, which is sovereign in the affairs organic and headquartered must hold all its meetings important and decisive.

Still, the national secretariat is returned to the charge by continuing to ignore the UW and its headquarters, the union building, convening yet another time Members of the Executive Board for a special meeting at a private restaurant. The meeting, said Mr. Mehdi, ending in fishtail, and was delayed for 15 days, with the promise to keep the union at home.

However, the D-Day, the meeting took place against all odds in Algiers. It is stressed in the document that the UW has been ignored and made aware of these meetings long after, and even the invitations for these appointments were first "transit and were distributed" by cafes and public places before landing at the local headquarters of the UGTA, "concludes the letter.

Mehdi host a press conference today at the premises of the union "Abdelhak Benhamouda.

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Permissions for researchers: André Noush written to the ambassador of Algeria in France

Andre Noush sent a letter to Chancellor Algerian living in Paris:

... This note can not be accepted either by the researchers Algerian, let alone those from abroad. Politics has nothing to do with the research imperative is our rule. Once Hitler and Stalin wanted to submit the research to policy. Historians have noted that while research in Germany and the USSR has suffered. Silence is not suitable for research. If your researchers can not speak without permission from their government, then no one as serious and look at the image of Algeria suffer. NEVER time of French colonization, French or Algerian researchers have been subjected to any censorship. If liberty has any meaning, then you must leave the Algerian researchers speak in their country and away from home, in full freedom .

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